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Ship Wreck San Francisco 1854

San Francisco

New York Herald, April 4, 1853
The San Francisco is about 1,400 tons and is being built for T. Ward & Co. She is 195 feet on deck, 199 on the keel, 38 feet wide, and 22 deep. She is now in frame, and will be launched next July. She is intended for the California and China business.

February 8, 1854 (from the Annals of San Francisco)

Loss of the clipper ship San Francisco, from New York to this port (San Francisco). This was a fine new ship of large tonnage, whose cargo was valued at $400,000. In beating through the entrance to the bay, she missed stays and struck the rocks on the north side, opposite Fort Point. This was nearly at the spot where the English outward-bound ship Jenny Lind, from the same cause, was wrecked a few months before. The "Golden Gate" is narrow, but the channel is deep and perfectly safe, if only its peculiarities be known and attended to. The loss of the ships named was supposed to be more attributable to the ignorance or neglect of their pilots than to any natural dangers in the place at the time. If it were obligatory on masters of sailing vessels, not small coasters, to employ steam-tugs to bring their ships from outside the Heads into the harbor, such accidents as these could not occur. It appears that twenty-three large vessels have either been wrecked, stranded, or seriously injured in San Francisco Bay since 1850. This number is exclusive of any accidents occurring to vessels at anchor in the roadsteads, or lying at the wharves. The total losses in the harbor, since 1850, are estimated to have exceeded a million and a half dollars.

The wreck of the San Francisco was attended by circumstances very discreditable to some of the people in and around the city. So soon as the occurrence was known, a multitude of plunderers hastened to the wreck, and proceeded to help themselves from the ship's hold. It was in vain that the owners or their agents attempted to drive them away. Some two hundred dare-devil Americans, nearly all armed with the usual weapons, five or six-shooters and bowie knives, were not to be frightened by big words. They stood their ground, and continued to take and rob as they pleased, plundering from each other as well as from the ship. It was said that even some of the soldiers from the Presidio crossed the strait, and became wreckers themselves. Then a storm came, and scattered and capsized the deep-laden boats that were bearing the spoil away. Some were carried out to sea, and were lost; others were swamped close beside the wreck and a few of their passengers were drowned. The number of lives lost could not be exactly ascertained, although it was supposed that, at least, a dozen persons must have perished in the midst of their unhallowed occupation. There were no lives lost of those connected with the San Francisco. She was sold after the wreck, as she lay, her contents included, for $12,000. A short time afterwards, and when some of the lighter parts of the cargo had been removed, the ship went to pieces, as had been the case with the Jenny Lind before her.

 

 

 

 

 

SHIPWRECKS: 1850-1859

  • Belle, February 5, 1856, Sacramento River, California
  • Bostonian, October 1, 1850, Umpqua Bar, Oregon
  • Captain Lincoln, January 2, 1851, North of Coos Bay, Oregon
  • Carrier Pigeon, June 6, 1853, near Pigeon Pt., California
  • Comanche, January 3, 1853, Suisun Bay, California
  • Contra Costa, April 3, 1859, San Francisco Bay, California
  • El Dorado, 1853, Pt. Reyes, Marin County, California
  • Exact, March 21, 1859, Crescent Bay, California
  • Flagstaff, Spring, 1850, Rogue, River, Oregon
  • Forest Monarch, 1859, off the Northern California Coast
  • Georgiana, November 23, 1855, near San Francisco, California
  • Helen Hensley, January 19, 1854, San Francisco Bay, California
  • Lawrence, 1851, Off Golden Gate, California
  • SS Lewis, April 9, 1853, Duxbury Reef, Marin County, California
  • Loo Choo, July 15, 1855, Umpqua River Bar, Oregon
  • Lucas, November 1858, Farallones Islands (off of Golden Gate), California
  • Mariposa, October 1850, San Joaquin River, California
  • Major Tompkins, January 23, 1851, Sacramento River, California
  • Mary F. Slade, September 6, 1859, near Cape Mendocino, California
  • Orbit, March 1850, Sand Island, Oregon
  • Oregon, 1858, Pt. Reyes, Marin County, California
  • Oxford, January 1852, Tomales Bay, Marin County, California
  • R.K. Page, March 23, 1853, Sacramento, California
  • Pearl, January 27, 1855, American River, California (This is interesting in that the American River is not a year-round deep-water river, with, perhaps the exception of the lower section near Sacramento. In early Spring, from snow melt and runoff, the river runs fast and dangerous, and floods when the volume is high. She is now damned and used extensively by river runners on the South and Middle Forks.)
  • Plumas, 1854, Sacramento River, California
  • Robert Bruce, December 16, 1851, Willapa Bay, Washington
  • Sagamore, October 29, 1850, Sacramento River, California
  • Samoset, December 1, 1852, Fort Point, San Francisco, California
  • San Francisco, February 8, 1854, Near Point Bonita, California
  • Santa Clara, 1851, San Joaquin River, California
  • Sea Gull, January 26, 1852, Humboldt Bar, California
  • Sea Witch,1855, Arch Rock, Golden Gate, California
  • Tennessee, March 6, 1853, near Pt. Bonita, California
  • Una, December 26, 1851, near Cape Flattery, Washington
  • Underwriter, 1857, Sacramento River, California

 

 

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